/**
* @class Ext.grid.PivotGrid
* @extends Ext.grid.GridPanel
* <p>The PivotGrid component enables rapid summarization of large data sets. It provides a way to reduce a large set of
* data down into a format where trends and insights become more apparent. A classic example is in sales data; a company
* will often have a record of all sales it makes for a given period - this will often encompass thousands of rows of
* data. The PivotGrid allows you to see how well each salesperson performed, which cities generate the most revenue,
* how products perform between cities and so on.</p>
* <p>A PivotGrid is composed of two axes (left and top), one {@link #measure} and one {@link #aggregator aggregation}
* function. Each axis can contain one or more {@link #dimension}, which are ordered into a hierarchy. Dimensions on the
* left axis can also specify a width. Each dimension in each axis can specify its sort ordering, defaulting to "ASC",
* and must specify one of the fields in the {@link Ext.data.Record Record} used by the PivotGrid's
* {@link Ext.data.Store Store}.</p>
<pre><code>
// This is the record representing a single sale
var SaleRecord = Ext.data.Record.create([
{name: 'person', type: 'string'},
{name: 'product', type: 'string'},
{name: 'city', type: 'string'},
{name: 'state', type: 'string'},
{name: 'year', type: 'int'},
{name: 'value', type: 'int'}
]);
// A simple store that loads SaleRecord data from a url
var myStore = new Ext.data.Store({
url: 'data.json',
autoLoad: true,
reader: new Ext.data.JsonReader({
root: 'rows',
idProperty: 'id'
}, SaleRecord)
});
// Create the PivotGrid itself, referencing the store
var pivot = new Ext.grid.PivotGrid({
store : myStore,
aggregator: 'sum',
measure : 'value',
leftAxis: [
{
width: 60,
dataIndex: 'product'
},
{
width: 120,
dataIndex: 'person',
direction: 'DESC'
}
],
topAxis: [
{
dataIndex: 'year'
}
]
});
</code></pre>
* <p>The specified {@link #measure} is the field from SaleRecord that is extracted from each combination
* of product and person (on the left axis) and year on the top axis. There may be several SaleRecords in the
* data set that share this combination, so an array of measure fields is produced. This array is then
* aggregated using the {@link #aggregator} function.</p>
* <p>The default aggregator function is sum, which simply adds up all of the extracted measure values. Other
* built-in aggregator functions are count, avg, min and max. In addition, you can specify your own function.
* In this example we show the code used to sum the measures, but you can return any value you like. See
* {@link #aggregator} for more details.</p>
<pre><code>
new Ext.grid.PivotGrid({
aggregator: function(records, measure) {
var length = records.length,
total = 0,
i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
total += records[i].get(measure);
}
return total;
},
renderer: function(value) {
return Math.round(value);
},
//your normal config here
});
</code></pre>
* <p><u>Renderers</u></p>
* <p>PivotGrid optionally accepts a {@link #renderer} function which can modify the data in each cell before it
* is rendered. The renderer is passed the value that would usually be placed in the cell and is expected to return
* the new value. For example let's imagine we had height data expressed as a decimal - here's how we might use a
* renderer to display the data in feet and inches notation:</p>
<pre><code>
new Ext.grid.PivotGrid({
//in each case the value is a decimal number of feet
renderer : function(value) {
var feet = Math.floor(value),
inches = Math.round((value - feet) * 12);
return String.format("{0}' {1}\"", feet, inches);
},
//normal config here
});
</code></pre>
* <p><u>Reconfiguring</u></p>
* <p>All aspects PivotGrid's configuration can be updated at runtime. It is easy to change the {@link #setMeasure measure},
* {@link #setAggregator aggregation function}, {@link #setLeftAxis left} and {@link #setTopAxis top} axes and refresh the grid.</p>
* <p>In this case we reconfigure the PivotGrid to have city and year as the top axis dimensions, rendering the average sale
* value into the cells:</p>
<pre><code>
//the left axis can also be changed
pivot.topAxis.setDimensions([
{dataIndex: 'city', direction: 'DESC'},
{dataIndex: 'year', direction: 'ASC'}
]);
pivot.setMeasure('value');
pivot.setAggregator('avg');
pivot.view.refresh(true);
</code></pre>
* <p>See the {@link Ext.grid.PivotAxis PivotAxis} documentation for further detail on reconfiguring axes.</p>
*/
Ext.grid.PivotGrid = Ext.extend(Ext.grid.GridPanel, {
/**
* @cfg {String|Function} aggregator The aggregation function to use to combine the measures extracted
* for each dimension combination. Can be any of the built-in aggregators (sum, count, avg, min, max).
* Can also be a function which accepts two arguments (an array of Records to aggregate, and the measure
* to aggregate them on) and should return a String.
*/
aggregator: 'sum',
/**
* @cfg {Function} renderer Optional renderer to pass values through before they are rendered to the dom. This
* gives an opportunity to modify cell contents after the value has been computed.
*/
renderer: undefined,
/**
* @cfg {String} measure The field to extract from each Record when pivoting around the two axes. See the class
* introduction docs for usage
*/
/**
* @cfg {Array|Ext.grid.PivotAxis} leftAxis Either and array of {@link #dimension} to use on the left axis, or
* a {@link Ext.grid.PivotAxis} instance. If an array is passed, it is turned into a PivotAxis internally.
*/
/**
* @cfg {Array|Ext.grid.PivotAxis} topAxis Either and array of {@link #dimension} to use on the top axis, or
* a {@link Ext.grid.PivotAxis} instance. If an array is passed, it is turned into a PivotAxis internally.
*/
//inherit docs
initComponent: function() {
Ext.grid.PivotGrid.superclass.initComponent.apply(this, arguments);
this.initAxes();
//no resizing of columns is allowed yet in PivotGrid
this.enableColumnResize = false;
this.viewConfig = Ext.apply(this.viewConfig || {}, {
forceFit: true
});
//TODO: dummy col model that is never used - GridView is too tightly integrated with ColumnModel
//in 3.x to remove this altogether.
this.colModel = new Ext.grid.ColumnModel({});
},
/**
* Returns the function currently used to aggregate the records in each Pivot cell
* @return {Function} The current aggregator function
*/
getAggregator: function() {
if (typeof this.aggregator == 'string') {
return Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr.types[this.aggregator];
} else {
return this.aggregator;
}
},
/**
* Sets the function to use when aggregating data for each cell.
* @param {String|Function} aggregator The new aggregator function or named function string
*/
setAggregator: function(aggregator) {
this.aggregator = aggregator;
},
/**
* Sets the field name to use as the Measure in this Pivot Grid
* @param {String} measure The field to make the measure
*/
setMeasure: function(measure) {
this.measure = measure;
},
/**
* Sets the left axis of this pivot grid. Optionally refreshes the grid afterwards.
* @param {Ext.grid.PivotAxis} axis The pivot axis
* @param {Boolean} refresh True to immediately refresh the grid and its axes (defaults to false)
*/
setLeftAxis: function(axis, refresh) {
/**
* The configured {@link Ext.grid.PivotAxis} used as the left Axis for this Pivot Grid
* @property leftAxis
* @type Ext.grid.PivotAxis
*/
this.leftAxis = axis;
if (refresh) {
this.view.refresh();
}
},
/**
* Sets the top axis of this pivot grid. Optionally refreshes the grid afterwards.
* @param {Ext.grid.PivotAxis} axis The pivot axis
* @param {Boolean} refresh True to immediately refresh the grid and its axes (defaults to false)
*/
setTopAxis: function(axis, refresh) {
/**
* The configured {@link Ext.grid.PivotAxis} used as the top Axis for this Pivot Grid
* @property topAxis
* @type Ext.grid.PivotAxis
*/
this.topAxis = axis;
if (refresh) {
this.view.refresh();
}
},
/**
* @private
* Creates the top and left axes. Should usually only need to be called once from initComponent
*/
initAxes: function() {
var PivotAxis = Ext.grid.PivotAxis;
if (!(this.leftAxis instanceof PivotAxis)) {
this.setLeftAxis(new PivotAxis({
orientation: 'vertical',
dimensions : this.leftAxis || [],
store : this.store
}));
};
if (!(this.topAxis instanceof PivotAxis)) {
this.setTopAxis(new PivotAxis({
orientation: 'horizontal',
dimensions : this.topAxis || [],
store : this.store
}));
};
},
* @private
* @return {Array} 2-dimensional array of cell data
*/
extractData: function() {
var records = this.store.data.items,
recCount = records.length,
cells = [],
record, i, j, k;
if (recCount == 0) {
return [];
}
var leftTuples = this.leftAxis.getTuples(),
leftCount = leftTuples.length,
topTuples = this.topAxis.getTuples(),
topCount = topTuples.length,
aggregator = this.getAggregator();
for (i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {
record = records[i];
for (j = 0; j < leftCount; j++) {
cells[j] = cells[j] || [];
if (leftTuples[j].matcher(record) === true) {
for (k = 0; k < topCount; k++) {
cells[j][k] = cells[j][k] || [];
if (topTuples[k].matcher(record)) {
cells[j][k].push(record);
}
}
}
}
}
var rowCount = cells.length,
colCount, row;
for (i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) {
row = cells[i];
colCount = row.length;
for (j = 0; j < colCount; j++) {
cells[i][j] = aggregator(cells[i][j], this.measure);
}
}
return cells;
},
/**
* Returns the grid's GridView object.
* @return {Ext.grid.PivotGridView} The grid view
*/
getView: function() {
if (!this.view) {
this.view = new Ext.grid.PivotGridView(this.viewConfig);
}
return this.view;
}
});
Ext.reg('pivotgrid', Ext.grid.PivotGrid);
Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr = new Ext.AbstractManager();
Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr.registerType('sum', function(records, measure) {
var length = records.length,
total = 0,
i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
total += records[i].get(measure);
}
return total;
});
Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr.registerType('avg', function(records, measure) {
var length = records.length,
total = 0,
i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
total += records[i].get(measure);
}
return (total / length) || 'n/a';
});
Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr.registerType('min', function(records, measure) {
var data = [],
length = records.length,
i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
data.push(records[i].get(measure));
}
return Math.min.apply(this, data) || 'n/a';
});
Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr.registerType('max', function(records, measure) {
var data = [],
length = records.length,
i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
data.push(records[i].get(measure));
}
return Math.max.apply(this, data) || 'n/a';
});
Ext.grid.PivotAggregatorMgr.registerType('count', function(records, measure) {
return records.length;
});